{"id":3606,"date":"2023-12-19T14:28:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T14:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/estia.it\/the-restoration-of-the-interior-rooms-of-giottos-bell-tower\/"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T10:02:11","slug":"the-restoration-of-the-interior-rooms-of-giottos-bell-tower","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/estia.it\/en\/the-restoration-of-the-interior-rooms-of-giottos-bell-tower\/","title":{"rendered":"Restoration of the Interior Halls of Giotto&#8217;s Bell Tower."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3606\" class=\"elementor elementor-3606 elementor-3519\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-486ce94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"486ce94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-814dc3c elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"814dc3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;full_width&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-text e--animation-grow\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-814dc3c\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3539\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Restoration of the Interior Halls of Giotto&#8217;s Bell Tower.<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3540\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/#campanile\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Il Campanile<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3542\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/#stato-conservazione\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Lo stato di conservazione<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3543\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/#intervento\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">L&#8217;intervento<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-43 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-43-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/en\/\" title=\"Switch to English\" class=\"elementor-item\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"en\">English<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-43 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-it wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-43-it\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/\" title=\"Switch to Italiano\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"it\">Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-814dc3c\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3539\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Restoration of the Interior Halls of Giotto&#8217;s Bell Tower.<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3540\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/#campanile\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Il Campanile<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3542\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/#stato-conservazione\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lo stato di conservazione<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3543\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/il-restauro-delle-sale-interne-del-campanile-di-giotto\/#intervento\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">L&#8217;intervento<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-43 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-43-en\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/en\/\" title=\"Switch to English\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"en\">English<\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item wpml-ls-slot-43 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-it wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-43-it\"><a href=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/\" title=\"Switch to Italiano\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\" lang=\"it\">Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e4590 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29e4590\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3479406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3479406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Restoration of the interior rooms of Giotto's Bell Tower<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd71e0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cd71e0d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfa3fbf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfa3fbf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22690c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"22690c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/operaduomo-1024x418.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3528\" alt=\"operaduomo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/operaduomo-1024x418.png 1024w, https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/operaduomo-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/operaduomo-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/operaduomo.png 1113w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75ede11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75ede11\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee9da77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ee9da77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/estia-logo-nero.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3526\" alt=\"estia-logo-nero\" srcset=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/estia-logo-nero.png 1000w, https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/estia-logo-nero-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/estia-logo-nero-768x362.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a33f11a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a33f11a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f9283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20f9283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Welcome to <b>Giotto&#8217;s bell tower<\/b>, an architectural masterpiece that testifies to centuries of history and art. Currently, we are restoring <b>two historic rooms<\/b> located on the first and second levels of the tower, a project that marks the conclusion of the work begun by <b>Giotto <\/b>and continued by <b>Pisano<\/b>, up to <b>Talenti<\/b> &#8216;s interventions with its impressive upper terraces.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This restoration is not only an act of <b>preservation<\/b>, but also a step toward the tourist <b>enhancement of<\/b> these unique spaces. The Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore&#8217;s goal is to transform these rooms into accessible and engaging areas for visitors, integrating them into the Campanile&#8217;s <b>educational and cultural itinerary<\/b>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad0a0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2ad0a0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2bc6a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e2bc6a1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06bc4df elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"06bc4df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"steeple\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1443057 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1443057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Bell Tower<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a871990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a871990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Giotto&#8217;s Campanile<\/strong> represents one of the most significant examples of 14th-century<strong>Florentine Gothic architecture<\/strong>. Its construction began in <strong>1334<\/strong>, designed by <strong>Giotto<\/strong> himself, but was not completed until <strong>1359<\/strong>, under the guidance first of <strong>Andrea Pisano<\/strong> and later of <strong>Francesco Talenti<\/strong>. The latter made changes to the original design, transforming the summit into an elegant <strong>crowning terrace<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, <strong>Giotto<\/strong> did not see the complete realization of the bell tower before his death in <strong>1337<\/strong>; he was only able to see the majestic figurative cycle that adorns the base of the bell tower up to the height of the hexagonal tiles. The work was then carried on by <strong>Andrea Pisano<\/strong>, with the collaboration of <strong>Luca della Robbia<\/strong> and <strong>Alberto Arnoldi<\/strong>, who contributed to the exterior decorations.<\/p>\n<p>On the second floor, <strong>Andrea Pisano<\/strong> replaced sixteen bas-reliefs with niches designed to contain figures of <strong>Kings<\/strong>, <strong>Sibyls<\/strong>, <strong>Patriarchs<\/strong> and <strong>Prophets<\/strong>. These statues were also later made by artists such as <strong>Nanni di Banco<\/strong> and <strong>Donatello<\/strong>. The original sculptures are now preserved in the <strong>Opera del Duomo Museum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>During construction, work was interrupted from <strong>1348<\/strong> to <strong>1350<\/strong> due to the Black Death, but was finally completed in <strong>1359<\/strong> thanks to the work of <strong>Francesco Talenti<\/strong>. The latter added the large <strong>windows<\/strong> in the upper levels, giving the building an elegant Gothic aesthetic while maintaining the overall classical setting. The bell tower also houses a <strong>viewing terrace<\/strong> accessed by about <strong>400 steps<\/strong>, which replaced the <strong>pyramidal spire<\/strong> originally planned by Giotto.<\/p>\n<p>This bell tower has a <strong>square base<\/strong> of about <strong>15 meters per side<\/strong> and a<strong>height of about 85 meters<\/strong>, completely covered with <strong>white<\/strong>, <strong>red<\/strong>, and <strong>green<\/strong> <strong>marble<\/strong> decorated with geometric and plant motifs. Art historian and Director of the Museo dell&#8217;Opera del Duomo, <strong>Monsignor Tymothy Verdon<\/strong>, described this work as<strong>&#8220;a poem in white marble from Carrara, red from San Giusto a Monte Rantali and green from Monte Ferrato<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The bell tower houses twelve <strong>bells<\/strong>, of which the five oldest are no longer in use, while the other seven are used for liturgical purposes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2cd06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2e2cd06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/duomo.firenze.it\/it\/scopri\/campanile-di-giotto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn more about its history<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b3ae09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b3ae09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87eb797 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87eb797\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef09e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"5ef09e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"state-preservation\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b06f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12b06f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conservation status<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab8d82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ab8d82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>bell tower<\/strong> has two rooms, located on the <strong>first and second levels<\/strong>, which are closed and not accessible to the public. It is at these levels that Pisano&#8217;s project, initiated by Giotto, is interrupted and the Talent factory, characterized by the large terraces, begins.<\/p>\n<p>From a conservation point of view, the walls of the rooms, which are made of <strong>strong stone face masonry<\/strong>, are in fair condition, showing no particularly significant deterioration phenomena. In general, there is <strong>diffuse surface deposition on the face<\/strong>, stone elements and plaster parts of the vaults, resulting in the need for <strong>generalized cleaning<\/strong>, <strong>joint revision<\/strong> and <strong>consolidation of decohesive or exfoliated parts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Attention should be paid to <strong>cleaning the pavement<\/strong>, which is also made of <strong>sandstone<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The rooms, which have been used over the years as <strong>storage for various objects<\/strong>, are now <strong>free of various materials<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>standardized scaffold<\/strong> is in place on the <strong>second level<\/strong> that can be used for the <strong>wall cleaning and consolidation<\/strong> work. There is a <strong>slab<\/strong> at the vault <strong>for the revision and grouting of the strong stone ribs<\/strong> (the plastered parts of the vault have already been restored by Opera SMF staff).<\/p>\n<p>Once the work on the walls and vault of the upper room has been completed, <strong>scaffolding<\/strong> will be erected <strong>in the room on the first level<\/strong> for the complete <strong>cleaning, plastering, overhaul and consolidation<\/strong> work.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a30241 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"1a30241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/degradofirenze01.jpg\" alt=\"Firenze Campanile\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/degradofirenze02.jpg\" alt=\"Firenze Campanile\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/estia.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/degradofirenze03.jpg\" alt=\"Firenze Campanile\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" 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aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5448f06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5448f06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-140554d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"140554d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f941797 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f941797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"intervention\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5424137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5424137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The intervention<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc6188 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecc6188\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The first phase of intervention involves <strong>statically checking the stone elements<\/strong> within these rooms, ensuring that they are stable and well attached to the walls, thus ensuring the <strong>safety of the structures<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In parallel, we started the process of <strong>cleaning the interior surfaces<\/strong>. With the use of soft-bristled brushes, we are gently removing the <strong>deposit that has accumulated over the years<\/strong>. Next, we will perform a <strong>washing of the walls with demineralized water<\/strong>. During this phase, we will also remove <strong>old unsightly grout and dark crusts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To <strong>prevent stone pieces from chipping off and strengthen the surfaces<\/strong> inside these rooms, we are applying a <strong>special lithium silicate product<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In the <strong>grouting and integration<\/strong> process, we will focus on <strong>damaged or missing parts<\/strong>, using compatible materials. We will grout cracks to achieve a <strong>uniform finish<\/strong> and work to <strong>restore portions of masonry that have been altered for the installation of fixtures<\/strong>, while ensuring that they can be inspected.<\/p>\n<p>In the course of the project, we will ensure <strong>uniform color matching of the interior surfaces<\/strong> through the application of <strong>glazes with pure mineral pigment colors<\/strong> to keep the appearance of the Bell Tower rooms intact.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d539121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d539121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The construction site<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c9bb1c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3c9bb1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Client:<\/strong> Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Construction Management:<\/strong> Arch. Samuele Caciagli<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Safety Coordinator:<\/strong> Arch. Daniela Chiesi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Contractor:<\/strong> Estia Ltd.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Technical Director:<\/strong>: Arch. Rest. Paul Pecorelli<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Site manager:<\/strong> Rest. Francesco Piovani<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>Start of work:<\/strong> 07\/12\/2023<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>End of work:<\/strong> 29\/02\/2024<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adca562 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"adca562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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Currently, we are restoring two historic rooms located on the first and second levels of the tower, a project that marks the conclusion of the work begun by Giotto and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3606","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"estia.it","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media 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